Software Alternatives, Accelerators & Startups

Handlebars VS Pug

Compare Handlebars VS Pug and see what are their differences

Handlebars logo Handlebars

Handlebars is a JavaScript template library that is, more or less, based on ...

Pug logo Pug

Pug is a robust, elegant, feature rich template engine for Node.js
  • Handlebars Landing page
    Landing page //
    2022-06-28
  • Pug Landing page
    Landing page //
    2023-09-28

Handlebars features and specs

  • Simplicity
    Handlebars provides a straightforward and easy-to-learn syntax for templating, making it accessible for developers with varying levels of experience.
  • Logic-less Templates
    Encourages the separation of logic and design by only allowing minimal logic in templates. This promotes a cleaner code base and separation of concerns.
  • Extensibility
    Handlebars allows for custom helpers and partials which enable extending the templating functionality as needed.
  • Precompilation
    Templates can be precompiled, improving performance by reducing client-side parsing and rendering time.
  • Wide Adoption and Community Support
    As a popular templating engine, Handlebars has a large community of users and contributors, which provides abundant resources, plugins, and support.

Possible disadvantages of Handlebars

  • Limited Logic
    The logic-less nature of Handlebars means it supports only very basic conditionals and loops, which can be limiting for complex scenarios.
  • Verbosity
    Handlebars templates can become verbose, especially when using custom helpers or partials extensively.
  • Initial Learning Curve
    For developers coming from more logic-oriented templating engines, adjusting to Handlebars' logic-less paradigm can take some effort.
  • Dependency Management
    In larger projects, managing dependencies between templates, partials, and helpers can become complex and cumbersome.
  • Lack of Reactivity
    Handlebars does not include built-in support for data reactivity, making it less suitable for dynamic, real-time updates compared to modern frameworks like React or Vue.

Pug features and specs

  • Simplified Syntax
    Pug offers a simplified and clean syntax compared to standard HTML, omitting the need for closing tags and reducing the repetitive structure, which makes it easier to write and read.
  • Code Reusability
    Pug supports mixins and includes, which allow for the reuse of code snippets and components throughout the templates, promoting DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) principles.
  • Logic in Templates
    It provides the ability to incorporate JavaScript logic directly within the templates, allowing for dynamic content generation and more interactive pages.
  • Compatibility with Existing JavaScript
    Pug integrates smoothly with Node.js and JavaScript applications, making it easy to use within popular frameworks like Express.
  • Efficient Compilation
    Pug compiles templates into highly optimized JavaScript code, resulting in fast rendering performance in web applications.

Possible disadvantages of Pug

  • Learning Curve
    Pug's unique syntax can be initially challenging to learn and understand, especially for developers accustomed to traditional HTML.
  • Limited HTML Direct Use
    Due to its abstraction over HTML, developers might find it inconvenient when they need to use raw HTML elements or script tags that do not translate directly.
  • Debugging Complexity
    Debugging Pug templates can sometimes be more complex as errors may not be as apparent as in raw HTML, requiring familiarity with both Pug and the underlying HTML structure.
  • Dependency Management
    Using Pug adds another dependency to the project, and developers need to manage and maintain it alongside other packages, which can be an added overhead.
  • Not Universally Adopted
    While popular, Pug is not as universally adopted as raw HTML or some other templating languages, potentially resulting in fewer resources or community support.

Handlebars videos

MTB Handlebars: Our Top 5 Picks for 2018!

More videos:

  • Review - Roland Sands Handlebars Review at RevZilla.com
  • Review - KST Kustoms Handlebars Review

Pug videos

Everything You Need to Know About Pugs - Characteristics and Care

More videos:

  • Review - Wolf Dog Reviews Food With Pug!
  • Review - Pug Dog Breed - Pros and Cons

Category Popularity

0-100% (relative to Handlebars and Pug)
Javascript UI Libraries
61 61%
39% 39
Development
53 53%
47% 47
Tool
45 45%
55% 55
Front-End Frameworks
100 100%
0% 0

User comments

Share your experience with using Handlebars and Pug. For example, how are they different and which one is better?
Log in or Post with

Social recommendations and mentions

Based on our record, Handlebars should be more popular than Pug. It has been mentiond 65 times since March 2021. We are tracking product recommendations and mentions on various public social media platforms and blogs. They can help you identify which product is more popular and what people think of it.

Handlebars mentions (65)

  • Chapter 7: HTML part two
    For a more robust approach, we'd probably need to install a templating language of some kind, such as Twig, EJS, Handlebars, Pug or Mustache (this is not a complete list!). Reading the documentation for posthtml-modules, you'll notice it doesn't mention package.json or any of the approaches we've used in this guide. Instead, the examples are in JavaScript and we've advised to add this to our Node application. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • How to send emails using Express and NodeJS
    As suggested by a teammate, I found out that I'll need to create the template in a different file and then replace the variables in it using some utility. So, again after searching for some packages, I figured that Handlebars would be the best solution for our problem. - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
  • The Features of Front-end UI Components
    In dynamic web pages, especially when using template engines such as Mustache and Handlebars or libraries/frameworks such as React and Vue, the final content structure is basically generated by JS, which strengthens JS and weakens the control of HTML over the content structure. - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • Make Custom Handlebar Helpers in Ghost!
    In this variable, we have the response from the Ghost instance as the full HTML of the page. Imagine that this response is the homepage of your Ghost instance. The HTML content will also include our plain text {{hello_world}}, which is displayed as plain text. If our custom helper is in this form, we can compile it using Handlebars.js (https://handlebarsjs.com/) in our middleware. Remember to install the library... - Source: dev.to / 4 months ago
  • htmx and ExpressJS
    It is a novel experience to say the least for me. I mean yes I have been using Handlebars, pug, and other templating engines but this is novel in how it changed my perspective about HTML (Just read their motivation in htmx.org). - Source: dev.to / 7 months ago
View more

Pug mentions (21)

  • Chapter 7: HTML part two
    For a more robust approach, we'd probably need to install a templating language of some kind, such as Twig, EJS, Handlebars, Pug or Mustache (this is not a complete list!). Reading the documentation for posthtml-modules, you'll notice it doesn't mention package.json or any of the approaches we've used in this guide. Instead, the examples are in JavaScript and we've advised to add this to our Node application. - Source: dev.to / 2 months ago
  • Building Vue Components With Pug & Stylus
    If you have a bit of Nodejs SSR background, you would already be accustomed to templating libraries like Pug, Handlebars, EJS, etc. If you’re from a PHP background you would be familiar with the Blade templating engine. These templating libraries basically help you render dynamic data from the backend on the frontend. They also help you generate markup with loops based on conditions. - Source: dev.to / about 1 year ago
  • Just Normal Web Things
    The right way to start is with HTML and motherfucking web site. https://motherfuckingwebsite.com/ Really. At this point this is what web sites should strive to be. Pug is a great way to write HTML by hand. I integrated it with GitHub Pages so pug sources get compiled to HTML and published when commits are pushed. Great experience. https://pugjs.org/ - Source: Hacker News / almost 2 years ago
  • Migrate Your Express Application to Fastify
    To illustrate the process of migrating from Express to Fastify, we have prepared a demo application. This application utilizes Express, Mongoose, and Pug to create a URL Shortener app as follows:. - Source: dev.to / almost 2 years ago
  • Simplify Form Development with Smarkform!
    Disclaimer: The markup of CodePen examples is still in Pug. However, you can view it compiled as HTML by opening the code tab menu and selecting "View compiled HTML" (But, by the way, if you are not already familiar with Pug Templates, I strongly advise you to check them out). Source: almost 2 years ago
View more

What are some alternatives?

When comparing Handlebars and Pug, you can also consider the following products

EJS - An open source JavaScript Template library.

Jinja2 - Jinja2 is a template engine written in Python.

jquery-template - A template plugin for jQuery. Allows templating without cluttering JavaScript code with markup.

NANO – jQuery Template Engine - NANO is a simple and open-source jQuery Template Engine developed by trix.pl and released under the MIT License.

Mustache.js - Minimal templating with {{mustaches}} in JavaScript - janl/mustache.js

Typescript - TypeScript allows developers to compile a superset of JavaScript to plain JavaScript on any browser, host, or operating system.

OSZAR »